Rising cases and culling operations
Authorities confirmed another case of foot-and-mouth disease in Dromolaxia, within the infected zone, bringing the total number of affected units to 46, 43 in Larnaca and three in Nicosia. So far, approximately 23,000 sheep and goats have been culled, along with 1,712 cattle, with culling continuing in Oroklini. Around 4,000 sheep and 30 cattle remain to be culled, with numbers subject to change as young animals and births are accounted for.
Vaccination progress
Vaccinations are ongoing, with 98% of the cattle population and 72% of sheep and goats already immunised. A second vaccination round has started in Larnaca, covering 23% of cattle and 2.6% of sheep and goats. Authorities continue extensive sampling, tracing, and laboratory testing nationwide, including within 3km and 10km zones around infected units.
Containment measures and spread
The disease primarily spreads mechanically through humans, vehicles, clothing, feed, and equipment, rather than airborne transmission. Strict movement restrictions and disinfection protocols are enforced to limit further outbreaks. Encouragingly, a suspected case in Lakatamia tested negative, while investigations continue in another instance.
Support for affected farmers
Financial compensation and income support for affected farmers are underway. Livestock reintroduction will be facilitated with animals sourced locally and internationally once areas are fully disinfected. Strict animal movement rules remain in place, including designated slaughter days and mandatory disinfection procedures.
Easter slaughter and livestock status
Despite ongoing culling, Easter slaughter numbers are expected to remain near usual levels, as the total livestock population in Cyprus remains high at approximately 490,000. Authorities continue to monitor the situation closely and may adjust measures as needed.
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