Allies review tensions over US military strategy
European NATO allies will meet on Friday in Sweden for a key NATO meeting to assess the United States’ position on potential troop withdrawals from Europe and its broader military strategy amid escalating tensions in the Middle East.
The discussions come after US President Donald Trump criticised European allies over their response to the ongoing conflict in the region.
A European diplomat said one of the central questions of the NATO meeting is “whether we are moving beyond the punishment phase or not,” reflecting growing uncertainty over transatlantic relations.
US criticism over European support
US Secretary of State Marco Rubio accused some NATO allies of refusing to provide meaningful support to Washington in the Middle East conflict, saying the US administration is “very disappointed” with several member states.
Rubio specifically pointed to Spain, questioning its commitment to the alliance, while acknowledging that other allies have provided significant assistance.
He also suggested that NATO members should openly discuss burden-sharing responsibilities within the alliance.
US troop movements and regional tensions
Ahead of the NATO meeting, Trump announced the deployment of 5,000 US troops to Poland, citing strong bilateral relations with the Polish leadership.
At the same time, NATO officials are monitoring developments in the Strait of Hormuz, where international naval assets have been deployed amid escalating regional tensions.
The deployment is part of a wider international maritime presence coordinated by European allies, including the UK and France.
NATO role in Middle East operations
NATO’s involvement in maritime security operations remains under discussion, with no formal decision yet taken.
US General Alexus Grynkewich said he is considering possible NATO engagement in securing strategic waterways, including the Strait of Hormuz.
The US continues to pressure allies to contribute more actively to reopening key shipping routes, which carry a significant share of global hydrocarbon flows.
Ukraine support also on agenda
Beyond Middle East tensions, the NATO meeting will also focus on continued support for Ukraine.
NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte proposed that non-US allies allocate at least 0.5% of GDP to military assistance for Ukraine.
Rutte acknowledged the proposal is unlikely to be fully accepted but said it remains a key topic for discussion, as countries like Germany and the Netherlands currently shoulder a significant share of support.
He also stressed the need for a more balanced distribution of defence contributions across the alliance.
Also read: US–Iran: Positive signs for reaching an agreement
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