Halloumi production manageable if foot-and-mouth virus contained

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Cheesemakers say situation under control for now

The situation surrounding halloumi production remains manageable, provided the spread of foot-and-mouth disease is contained, according to Michalis Koullouros, representative of the Cheesemakers Association.

Speaking to CNA, Koullouros said there is currently no issue affecting exports or any risk of halloumi being placed under embargo. He also reassured consumers that dairy products remain safe.

“Especially for halloumi, due to the second boiling process, it is sterilised and does not transmit diseases,” he said.

No concerns over exports or consumption

Koullouros recalled a recent issue involving exports to Australia, noting that following coordination with veterinary services and the issuance of an additional certificate, exports are continuing normally to all countries.

He stressed that there is no cause for concern regarding the consumption of dairy products, including halloumi.

Concern grows over animal culling

The main concern, he said, is the increasing number of animal culls. So far, the situation is considered manageable, but there are fears the virus could spread across the island.

“If the virus spreads further, many animals will need to be culled, replacement will take time, and there will be a significant impact on halloumi production,” he warned.

Milk supply key to production

Koullouros noted that around 80% of milk produced in Cyprus is used for halloumi production, meaning any loss of livestock directly affects output.

If cases increase significantly, milk supply will drop, inevitably impacting production levels.

He added that it is too early to determine a specific threshold of animal losses that would trigger serious concern, as production varies between farms.

Timing of outbreak raises concerns

The timing of the outbreak is also problematic, as this period typically sees increased milk production.

Koullouros reiterated that if the spread remains at current levels, halloumi production can continue without major disruption. However, concern has grown after cases spread beyond the Larnaca district.

Focus on containment and farmer support

Asked whether the timeline for PDO quota implementation could be reconsidered, he said no discussions have taken place so far. The transitional period remains in effect until July 2029.

“For now, the priority is to stop the spread of the virus,” he said, stressing the need to support livestock farmers.

“Without them, we cannot produce,” he added, calling for compensation measures to help restore production levels following the outbreak.


Also read: New foot-and-mouth case confirmed in Dromolaxia
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