On November 15, 1983, the Turkish Cypriot leadership unilaterally declared the establishment of the “Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus” (TRNC), a move recognised solely by Turkey and deemed illegal by the international community. This declaration prompted immediate and widespread protests among Greek Cypriots, who viewed it as a direct affront to Cyprus’s sovereignty and territorial integrity.
In Nicosia, the capital of Cyprus, thousands of Greek Cypriots gathered near the Ledra Palace area, a location symbolising the division of the island. Demonstrators carried banners denouncing the unilateral declaration and chanted slogans advocating for the reunification of Cyprus. The atmosphere was charged with emotion, reflecting the deep-seated grievances stemming from the 1974 Turkish invasion and subsequent occupation of the northern part of the island.
The protests were not confined to Nicosia; similar demonstrations occurred in other cities and towns across the island. In Limassol, Larnaca, and Paphos, citizens organized rallies and marches to express their opposition to the TRNC’s declaration. These events were marked by a strong sense of unity among Greek Cypriots, transcending political affiliations and social divisions.
The international community responded swiftly to the TRNC’s declaration. On November 18, 1983, the United Nations Security Council adopted Resolution 541, which condemned the declaration as legally invalid and called for its withdrawal. The resolution also urged all member states not to recognize any Cypriot state other than the Republic of Cyprus.
In the years following the declaration, November 15 has remained a significant date for Greek Cypriots. Annual commemorations and protests are held to reaffirm their commitment to the reunification of the island and to condemn the ongoing division. These events serve as a reminder of the unresolved Cyprus problem and the enduring desire for a peaceful and just solution.
The protests of November 15, 1983, underscore the deep-rooted tensions and complexities of the Cyprus issue. They reflect the Greek Cypriot community’s steadfast opposition to the division of their homeland and their unwavering commitment to restoring the island’s unity and sovereignty.
Also read: ON THIS DAY: Athens Polytechnic uprising culmination (1973)
Information from: PIO
