Three dual Russian-German nationals appeared in court today in Munich, facing charges of espionage and attempted sabotage on behalf of Russian intelligence services.
Prosecutors allege the men planned attacks against military installations and railway infrastructure in Germany, and that the ringleader previously fought in eastern Ukraine for a designated terrorist group.
The defendants, identified as Dieter S., Alexandr I., and Alex N., are being tried under Germany’s standard practice of using first names and last initials.
Key Allegations:
- Dieter S., considered the main suspect, is charged with organising sabotage operations and membership in a banned terrorist organisation.
- Between 2014–2016, he allegedly fought with the self-proclaimed Donetsk People’s Republic, which Germany classifies as a terrorist group.
- In 2023, he allegedly began photographing military facilities in Germany and planning sabotage through explosives or arson. Potential targets included US military bases, logistics centres, and a machinery manufacturing firm.
The two other defendants are accused of assisting Dieter S. since March 2024. They admitted involvement in the activities, but claimed they were unaware they were participating in espionage, according to court spokesperson Roland Raffler. Dieter S. denies all charges.
Political Reaction & Context:
The case sparked public alarm when police made arrests in Bavaria last year. Then-Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock summoned the Russian ambassador, warning that Germany would not allow “Putin to bring his terror here.”
Russia dismissed the allegations as “absurd and ridiculous,” citing a lack of evidence.
The court has scheduled over 40 hearings, running through 23 December.
This case follows a similar recent development: three Ukrainian nationals were arrested in Germany and Switzerland last week, also suspected of having been recruited by Russian authorities for sabotage operations.
