Epidemiological concerns and EU rules
The spread of foot-and-mouth disease in Cyprus remains a key issue, with epidemiologist Dr. Michalis Voniatis highlighting challenges in controlling the virus, particularly in the occupied areas. He stressed that Cyprus must adhere to strict European Union regulations to maintain access to the single market.
Dr. Voniatis explained that EU-mandated measures are designed to eliminate the virus from livestock farms and protect public health, even though the disease does not directly affect humans. He also warned of potential virus mutations, especially if pigs are infected, which could pose a future risk to humans.
Issues in occupied areas
A critical concern is the refusal to cull infected animals in the occupied areas, allowing the virus to persist in asymptomatic carriers. Dr. Voniatis criticised delays in governmental response, noting that earlier measures could have built trust with the Turkish Cypriot side to implement EU protocols effectively.
Farmers’ perspective
Cattle farmers’ president Nikos Papakyriakou confirmed compliance with EU protocols requiring culling but stressed that the ongoing issue in the occupied areas undermines control efforts. He proposed a joint EU-led committee with experts from both sides to address the problem comprehensively. Papakyriakou also revealed that EU assistance was limited by access restrictions in the occupied territories.
Export and containment efforts
Despite concerns, Dr. Voniatis praised the veterinary services and the Ministry of Agriculture for ensuring that halloumi and other export products continue to be shipped. He highlighted that livestock owners’ worries are justified, as the virus can re-emerge if not fully eradicated.
The epidemiologist estimated that if infected animals are culled and no new cases occur, improvements could be seen within a month. However, he cautioned that the outbreak’s progression is unpredictable and not influenced significantly by weather conditions, as the virus spreads easily through direct contact and droplets.
Also read: EU imposes island-wide foot-and-mouth restrictions on Cyprus
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