Cyprus population growth is projected to continue over the coming decades before reaching a peak and gradually declining towards the end of the century, according to new data published on Thursday by Eurostat.
Current population trends in Cyprus
Population growth in Cyprus remains positive in the short term, with the island’s population estimated at 982,966 in 2025, up from 966,365 in 2024. This steady increase reflects a continuation of recent demographic trends across the country.
Projections for coming decades
Cyprus population is expected to continue through the next decades. Eurostat projects that the population will reach 1,044,946 in 2030 and 1,077,349 in 2035.
The upward trend is forecast to persist beyond 2040, when the population is expected to reach 1,101,576, and rise further to 1,119,385 in 2045. The peak is projected to occur around 2060, at approximately 1,145,542 residents.
Gradual decline after 2060
After the peak, Cyprus population is expected to slow before reversing. The population is forecast to decline slightly to 1,143,830 in 2065, 1,136,317 in 2070, and 1,123,864 in 2075.
By 2100, Cyprus population will have given way to a long-term decline, with the population projected to fall to 1,043,335.
EU population outlook
Across the European Union, the total population is estimated at 451.8 million in 2025, recovering after the pandemic-related decline in 2021. EU population growth is expected to continue temporarily, peaking at 453.3 million in 2029.
However, Eurostat forecasts a long-term decline afterwards, with the EU population expected to drop by 11.7% by 2100, reaching around 398.8 million.
Ageing population reshapes Europe
Alongside overall demographic changes, the EU is experiencing a significant shift in age structure. The share of people aged 0–19 is expected to fall from 20% in 2025 to 17% in 2100, while the working-age population (20–64) will decrease from 58% to 50%.
At the same time, the proportion of older age groups will rise significantly. Those aged 65–79 will increase from 16% to 17%, while people aged 80 and above will grow from 6% to 16%, reflecting strong population ageing trends across Europe.
Eurostat notes that the projections are based on assumptions of partial convergence in fertility, mortality, and migration patterns across EU Member States.
Source: CNA
Also read: Cyprus records highest worker burnout levels in Europe
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