Turkey expands air defence in occupied Cyprus
Turkey has deployed the so-called “Steel Dome” in occupied Cyprus. The move limits the operational capabilities of the Republic of Cyprus and raises political and military concerns in Athens and Nicosia.
Operational challenges for Cyprus and Greece
Turkish media, citing Greek and Greek Cypriot sources, report that the strengthened air defence network creates planning difficulties for Athens. Greek analyses describe the system as a multi-layered network that shifts the balance of power. This development places the Greek side on the defensive.
Military analysis by Giannos Charalambidis
Military analyst Giannos Charalambidis, known for his critical assessments of Turkey, highlights the strategic impact of the deployment. According to the Turkish newspaper Turkiye, Charalambidis stated that “Turkey, on the island, as part of the Steel Dome following Korkut, deployed the Hisar-O air defence system. Its presence in Kyrenia renders the H145M helicopters of the Republic of Cyprus largely non-operational.”
Range and technological advantage
Charalambidis notes that H145M helicopters can carry rockets with a 7-kilometre range and Spike ER2 missiles with a 16-kilometre range. The Hisar-O system, however, uses missiles with 15, 25, and 40-kilometre ranges. Combined with Korkut and Şahin systems, Hisar-O forms a multi-layered defensive shield. This gives Turkey a clear technological edge.
Components of the Steel Dome
Greek and Greek Cypriot media report that the deployed system includes TRS-22XX radar, STR 700-G, Kalkan-II, STR 400-G, Hisar-O, Korkut, Bural Rendet electronic warfare system, and Puchu 3-LT V/UHF. Charalambidis concludes that “Turkey’s technological superiority and air dominance create serious operational challenges.”
The Hakim System at the core
Special attention focuses on the Hakim system, called the “central brain” of Turkish air defence. It integrates radars, sensors, and air defence assets to provide a real-time aerial picture. Engagement decisions are coordinated from a single command centre.
Heightened alert in Athens and Nicosia
Greek and Greek Cypriot media report heightened alarm. The Hisar systems are considered effective against drones, helicopters, and manned aircraft. This further complicates operational planning for Cyprus and Greece.
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