Syria is reportedly prepared to significantly reduce its imports of Russian oil as part of ongoing discussions with the United States over removing its designation as a state sponsor of terrorism, according to an exclusive Reuters report citing three sources familiar with the talks.
If implemented, the move would mark a major shift in Damascus’ energy policy, which has relied heavily on Russian oil supplies in recent years despite its gradual rapprochement with Western countries.
The potential reduction also raises questions over how Syria would meet its energy needs if it scales back imports from Moscow.
US requests reduction in Russian supplies
According to the sources cited by Reuters, Washington asked Damascus to substantially reduce Russian oil imports during discussions on sanctions relief, with Syrian officials appearing receptive to the proposal.
However, a US official said that reducing Russian oil imports was not an official condition for removing Syria from the state sponsors of terrorism list.
Damascus reportedly argues that lifting sanctions would allow the country to diversify its energy sources.
Russia remains Syria’s main oil supplier
Although many Western sanctions have already been lifted, Syria’s options for securing energy supplies remain limited.
Reuters reported that Russian oil exports to Syria increased by 75% this year, reaching around 60,000 barrels per day, making Russia the country’s dominant crude oil supplier.
The Syrian government is now seeking alternative sources of energy, with discussions reportedly underway with foreign energy companies.
A Syrian official described the planned changes as a “radical transformation” of the country’s energy mix.
US seeks to reduce Russian influence
The Reuters report said that following the removal of Bashar al-Assad from power, Syria’s new government has sought closer cooperation with Washington.
The government has pledged not to support international terrorism and has participated in operations against Islamic State.
At the same time, the United States appears to be increasing efforts to limit Russian influence in Syria, both in the energy sector and at a strategic level.
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