EU tells Armenia ‘you can count on us’ as Russia keeps up economic pressure

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The European Union pledged an additional €18 million in economic support for Armenia on Thursday and liberalised some export rules for its goods as ​Brussels seeks to shore up support for the South Caucasus country ‌amid Russian trade pressure.

Armenian Prime Minister Pashinyan and European Commission President von der Leyen meet in Yerevan

Moscow imposed wide-ranging trade restrictions on Armenia in the lead-up to a parliamentary election in June, which saw the incumbent Civil Contract party clinch 49.8% of the ​votes.

Russia accused the West of interfering in the vote, and joined ​Armenia’s opposition in alleging election violations.

The restrictions from Moscow — imposed ⁠as Armenia has sought closer ties to the West and membership of the ​EU — have hit many key Armenian exports, including fresh produce, flowers, fish and ​alcoholic products.

Armenia is a member of a Russian-led economic union, and Moscow accounted for about 35% of Armenia’s foreign trade last year, compared with 11% for the EU, according to ​government statistics.

On a visit to the Armenian capital Yerevan on Thursday, European ​Commission President Ursula von der Leyen told Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan that Brussels would boost ‌its ⁠support and help bring Armenian goods to European markets faster.

“I know Armenia is still facing significant economic pressure from Russia,” von der Leyen said. “But rest assured: when pressure mounts on our partners, the EU steps up… You can ​count on us.”

Von ​der Leyen said ⁠the EU would remove tariffs from nearly 80% of Armenian exports heading to the EU, streamlining access to the ​bloc’s roughly 450 million consumers.

The €18 million disbursement announced on Thursday ​is ⁠part of a broader €52 million package the EU drew up for Armenia in early June.

On a visit to Azerbaijan on Wednesday, von der Leyen said Brussels had pledged €200 ⁠million ​in grant funding to boost transport, energy and ​digital links across the South Caucasus that is designed to support peace between Azerbaijan and Armenia ​after nearly 40 years of war.

Also read: Ten dead and more than 50 injured in Russian attack on Kyiv

Source: Reuters

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ON THIS DAY: 3.4-billion-year-old fossils revealed (1977)

On 23 October 1977, palaeontologist Elso Barghoorn announced the discovery of fossilised single-celled organisms estimated to be 3.4 billion years old, offering remarkable evidence of life on the early Earth. The announcement highlighted the possibility that microscopic life had emerged relatively early in Earth's history, long before plants, animals or other complex organisms appeared. Barghoorn was known for his pioneering work in palaeobiology, particularly his research into ancient microorganisms and the origins of life. Why ancient microfossils matter Unlike the fossilised bones and shells commonly associated with prehistoric life, ancient microfossils can be extremely difficult to identify. Their structures are tiny, and geological processes over billions of years can alter or obscure their original appearance. Researchers study these specimens to understand when life first appeared, what early organisms may have looked like and the environments in which they survived. Evidence of such ancient life is also important to astrobiology, as scientists investigate whether similar conditions might have supported microorganisms elsewhere in the solar system. The continuing search for Earth's earliest life The interpretation of some of the world's oldest proposed microfossils remains a subject of scientific debate. Structures that resemble microorganisms can sometimes form through non-biological processes, making independent chemical and geological evidence essential. Nevertheless, Barghoorn's work helped establish the study of ancient microscopic life as a major field of scientific research. Nearly half a century after his 1977 announcement, the search for Earth's earliest organisms continues to reshape our understanding of how life began.

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