Talks between Iran and China took place in Beijing on Wednesday, as Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi met his Chinese counterpart Wang Yi to discuss rising tensions with the United States and developments around the Strait of Hormuz.
The meeting comes ahead of a planned summit between US President Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping scheduled for 14–15 May in Beijing.
Iran seeks stronger backing from China
During the Iran-China talks, Araghchi described China as a “close friend” of Iran, adding that bilateral cooperation would strengthen under current conditions.
He also stressed Tehran’s position on negotiations with Washington, saying Iran seeks only a “fair and comprehensive agreement” amid ongoing conflict with the US and Israel that has disrupted regional energy infrastructure.
Araghchi’s visit marks his first trip to China since the outbreak of hostilities on 28 February.
Strait of Hormuz remains central issue
A key focus of the Iran-China talks is the Strait of Hormuz, through which around one-fifth of global oil and gas supplies pass.
The waterway has become a major flashpoint, with Iran effectively restricting passage following the escalation of conflict, triggering concerns over global energy prices and supply chains.
The United States has imposed additional pressure on Iranian ports, while accusing Beijing of continuing to purchase Iranian oil despite sanctions.
China balances diplomatic pressure
According to analysts, China is being pressed to maintain regional stability while preparing for high-level talks with Washington.
Beijing has criticised US naval actions in the Gulf but has also expressed concern over disruptions to the Strait of Hormuz.
China is expected to raise concerns about escalation risks while seeking assurances from Tehran ahead of the upcoming US–China summit.
Diplomatic uncertainty continues
Experts say Iran is seeking greater Chinese diplomatic support, particularly at the United Nations, to counter potential new sanctions.
At the same time, Beijing is reportedly looking for guarantees that Tehran will avoid further escalation in the Gulf ahead of Trump’s visit.
Efforts to restart US–Iran negotiations remain stalled after earlier talks in Islamabad failed to reach agreement, with key disagreements over nuclear enrichment and control of strategic shipping routes.
Also read: Trump suspends “Operation Freedom” in Strait of Hormuz
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