Oil prices drive profit jump
BP’s profits for the first three months of the year have more than doubled following a surge in oil prices since the beginning of the Iran war.
In its first results since the conflict broke out, the energy giant reported profits of $3.2bn (£2.4bn) between January and March after an “exceptional” performance in its oil trading business.
The figure was higher than analysts had expected and more than double the $1.38bn it reported in the same period last year.
Leadership change amid conflict
The results are the first under new chief executive Meg O’Neill, who took over at the beginning of April when her predecessor, Murray Auchincloss, left after less than two years in the role.
The US-Israel conflict with Iran, which began on 28 February, has led to a surge in oil prices, as the key Strait of Hormuz- which usually carries about 20% of the global supplies of oil and liquid natural gas – has been effectively closed.
Brent crude, the global benchmark for oil prices, is currently trading at about $110 a barrel, compared with around $73 before the Iran war began.
Market uncertainty remains
O’Neill said she had joined “at a time when our industry is operating in an environment of conflict and complexity”.
She added BP had been “working with customers and governments to get fuel where it’s needed, helping minimize disruption and the impact it can have on people’s lives”.
Profits at the company’s customers and products division, which includes its oil trading unit, surged to $2.5bn compared with just $103m a year ago.
However, BP said its upstream production – which refers to the search and extraction of oil and gas – had been flat in the quarter.
It also expected production in the second quarter to be lower, partly due to the “effects of disruption in the Middle East”.
Criticism and cost concerns
Charles Hall, head of research at Peel Hunt, said BP was being cautious about business in the second quarter between April and June.
While the strong performance from the trading side was “probably going to last a little bit longer”, he said: “There are other things going on and obviously it’s a pretty uncertain world at the moment.”
Environmental groups were sharply critical of BP’s latest results.
Mike Childs, head of science, policy and research at Friends of the Earth, said: “Just as we saw in 2022 following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, fossil fuel giants are quids-in when global instability drastically inflates fuel prices.
“But again, it’s ordinary people who pay the price when soaring energy prices threaten to plunge the UK into an even deeper cost of living crisis.”
He added the UK needed to reduce its vulnerability to energy price shocks by increasing investment in renewable energy, as well as providing support for energy efficiency measures.
Impact on households
Gas and electricity bills for most UK households are protected for the moment by the energy price cap.
Until 30 June, the typical annual bill for dual-fuel households who pay by direct debit will be £1,641.
However, the jump in wholesale oil and gas prices since the Iran war began means the cap is currently estimated to rise by about £200 when it is revised in July.
Energy firms operating in the UK are subject to a windfall tax that was introduced in 2022 as a response to soaring profits following Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine.
However, the levy only applies to profits made from extracting UK oil and gas. BP has said its UK businesses account for less than 10% of its global profits.
Source: BBC
Also read: Iran suspends exports of steel plates and sheets until May
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