Trump re-escalates trade threats, aiming at Apple, European Union

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US President Donald Trump cranked up his trade threats on Friday, targeting both smartphone giant Apple along with imports from the entire European Union, sending the global market roiling after weeks of de-escalation provided some reprieve.

A person walks by the Apple store on Fifth Avenue in New York

Trump threatened to impose a 25% tariff on Apple for any iPhones sold, but not manufactured, in the United States. More than 60 million phones are sold in the United States annually, but the country has no smartphone manufacturing. He also said he would recommend a 50% tariff on the European Union to begin on June 1, which would result in stiff levies on luxury items, pharmaceuticals and other goods produced by European manufacturers.

Markets dropped on the news S&P 500 futures lost 1.5% in premarket activity and the Eurostoxx 600 fell 2%.

Shares of Apple fell 3.5% in premarket trading, along with shares of other technology bellwethers. Trump did not give a timeframe for his warning to Apple.

“All the optimism over trade deals wiped out in minutes – seconds, even,” wrote Fawad Razaqzada, market analyst at City Index and FOREX.com, in a note.

Trump roiled markets in early April after imposing tariffs on almost every inhabited locale around the world. That included a tax of about 145% on imported goods from China. Investors responded by furiously selling US assets, as the levies caused them to question the safe-haven status that America has long enjoyed, and while markets have recovered, business and consumer confidence has plunged in the United States.

The shock response forced the White House to pause most tariffs through early July, leaving only in place a 10% tax on imports from other nations, but Trump held out the possibility of reviving certain levies. Friday’s statements end that calm.

“I have long ago informed Tim Cook of Apple that I expect their iPhones that will be sold in the United States of America will be manufactured and built in the United States, not India, or anyplace else,” Trump said in a post on Truth Social.

“If that is not the case, a Tariff of at least 25% must be paid by Apple to the US.”

The White House has been in negotiations with numerous countries over trade issues, but progress has been unsteady. Finance leaders from the Group of Seven industrialized democracies tried to downplay disputes over the tariffs earlier in the week at a forum in the Canadian Rocky Mountains.

The EU Commission on Friday declined to comment on US President Donald Trump’s recommendation to put a 50% tariff on goods from the European Union from June 1, saying it would wait for a phone call between EU trade chief Maros Sefcovic and his US counterpart Jamieson Greer to take place at 1500 GMT.

Shares in Germany’s carmakers and luxury companies, some of the most exposed to tariffs, fell on the news. Porsche, Mercedes and BMW were down more than 4% at 1220 GMT. Sunglasses company EssilorLuxottica was 5.5% lower.

Targeting Apple

It is not clear if Trump can levy a tariff on an individual company. Apple did not immediately respond to a Reuters request for comment.

After Trump’s levies on China rose to more than 100% in early April, the White House backed off due to market turmoil, granting exclusions from steep tariffs on smartphones and some other electronics imported largely from China, in a break for Apple and other tech firms that rely on imported products.

Apple aims to make most of its iPhones sold in the United States at factories in India by the end of 2026, and is speeding up those plans to navigate potentially higher tariffs in China, its main manufacturing base, a source told Reuters. Apple is positioning India as an alternative manufacturing base amid Trump’s tariffs on China that have raised supply-chain concerns and fears of higher iPhone prices, Reuters reported last month.

But Trump and others, including Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick, have suggested Apple could make iPhones in the United States. In February, Apple said it will spend $500 billion over four years to expand hiring and facilities in nine American states, but it did not say the investment would go towards bringing iPhone manufacturing to the US.

The iPhone maker said most of its smartphones sold in the United States would originate from India in the June quarter.

Also read: Trump’s Tariffs Rattle South East Asia

Source: Akash Sriram – Reuters

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ON THIS DAY: 3.4-billion-year-old fossils revealed (1977)

On 23 October 1977, palaeontologist Elso Barghoorn announced the discovery of fossilised single-celled organisms estimated to be 3.4 billion years old, offering remarkable evidence of life on the early Earth. The announcement highlighted the possibility that microscopic life had emerged relatively early in Earth's history, long before plants, animals or other complex organisms appeared. Barghoorn was known for his pioneering work in palaeobiology, particularly his research into ancient microorganisms and the origins of life. Why ancient microfossils matter Unlike the fossilised bones and shells commonly associated with prehistoric life, ancient microfossils can be extremely difficult to identify. Their structures are tiny, and geological processes over billions of years can alter or obscure their original appearance. Researchers study these specimens to understand when life first appeared, what early organisms may have looked like and the environments in which they survived. Evidence of such ancient life is also important to astrobiology, as scientists investigate whether similar conditions might have supported microorganisms elsewhere in the solar system. The continuing search for Earth's earliest life The interpretation of some of the world's oldest proposed microfossils remains a subject of scientific debate. Structures that resemble microorganisms can sometimes form through non-biological processes, making independent chemical and geological evidence essential. Nevertheless, Barghoorn's work helped establish the study of ancient microscopic life as a major field of scientific research. Nearly half a century after his 1977 announcement, the search for Earth's earliest organisms continues to reshape our understanding of how life began.

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