The Vatican announced the election of Pope Leo XIV on May 8, 2025, following the conclusion of the papal conclave in Rome. Born Robert Francis Prevost, the 69-year-old cardinal from Chicago became the first American to ascend to the papacy. His election was signalled by the iconic white smoke rising from the Sistine Chapel, marking the end of the conclave’s fourth ballot.
A historic choice for a global church
Pope Leo XIV’s election is being hailed as a historic turning point for the Catholic Church, reflecting its growing global influence. Prevost’s background includes extensive missionary work in Peru and leadership within the Vatican as head of the Dicastery for Bishops. His ties to Latin America are expected to deepen the Church’s connections with its largest and most rapidly growing Catholic communities.
In selecting the name Leo XIV, the new pope is drawing inspiration from Pope Leo XIII, known for his advocacy of workers’ rights and social justice. Vatican analysts suggest this choice hints at a papacy likely to focus on economic inequality, social justice, and labour rights, mirroring the progressive stances of Pope Francis. His familiarity with Latin American communities has also led many to believe he will continue to prioritise immigration rights and the fight against human trafficking.
First mass and messages of unity
This morning, Pope Leo XIV celebrated his first mass as pontiff, held in St. Peter’s Basilica. Addressing a crowd of thousands, he called for unity and compassion, urging Catholics worldwide to “be the bridge that heals division.” His homily emphasised themes of hope, reconciliation, and global cooperation.
World leaders, including US President Donald Trump and former President Barack Obama, were quick to congratulate the new pope. Trump expressed optimism for “a stronger alliance between the US and the Vatican,” while Obama highlighted the significance of an American ascending to the highest office of the Church.
A path forward: Progress or conservatism?
Pope Leo XIV is widely seen as a moderate progressive, much like his predecessor Pope Francis. His commitment to social justice aligns him with more liberal elements of the Church, though his conservative views on traditional family values and opposition to same-sex marriage remain firm. His stance on climate change and immigration reform is expected to echo Francis’ calls for global action and compassion.
Despite his progressive leanings, some within the conservative wing of the Church have expressed concerns over his potential focus on interfaith dialogue and ecumenical outreach. His background in Latin American missions is seen as a promising sign of deeper engagement with developing regions.
Global reactions and a symbolic moment
The announcement was met with celebrations in St. Peter’s Square, where thousands of pilgrims and Vatican officials gathered to witness the traditional white smoke. In a symbolic twist, a seagull landed on the Sistine Chapel roof just moments before the smoke appeared, drawing cheers and symbolism of peace and divine blessing from onlookers.
US President Donald Trump remarked that the election of the first American pope is “a monumental step for the Church and for American Catholics worldwide,” while Peruvian communities celebrated the election of a man they consider to be one of their own.
The new pontiff is expected to lead his first public address this Sunday, where he will outline his vision for the Church in the years ahead.
