Cyprus’ application to join the Schengen area was a key topic during a press conference following the EU informal Justice and Home Affairs Ministers meeting in Nicosia on Thursday. European Commissioner for Home Affairs and Migration Magnus Brunner expressed optimism that solutions can be found for the island’s unique challenges, including the Green Line.
Brunner acknowledged the Green Line as a “challenge,” but stated he is confident that solutions can be achieved “for both the Green Line and Cyprus as a whole.” He emphasized that the European Commission fully supports Cyprus’ entry, highlighting benefits for both the island and the broader Schengen area.
Green Line and border management
Deputy Minister for Migration and International Protection, Nikolas Ioannides, stressed that the Green Line is not a border and will never become one. He noted that the current legal framework allows the Republic of Cyprus to carry out checks along the line without it being considered a border.
Updates on migrant returns
The meeting also focused on returns of migrants, especially to Syria and Afghanistan. Commissioner Brunner highlighted significant developments in Syria after the fall of the Assad regime, noting that over three million Syrians have already returned, mainly from neighbouring countries. Frontex has supported nearly 6,000 voluntary returns to Syria, contributing to a more stable situation.
The EU has allocated €620 million for 2026–2027 to support sustainable returns, improve living conditions, and engage in political dialogue and economic aid, while continuing sanctions enforcement. For Afghanistan, the EU maintains its policy of non-recognition of de facto authorities while coordinating practical technical cooperation.
Return of convicted individuals
Justice and Public Order Minister Kostas Fytiris clarified that the transfer of convicted individuals requires the consent of the country of origin. Voluntary returns remain the primary mechanism for individuals without legal residence, while transfers of high-risk or convicted persons are carried out only under international regulations and with approval from their home country.
Schengen security and secondary movements
Ministers emphasized the importance of internal security and countermeasures to prevent secondary movements within Schengen, noting that these movements remain a shared challenge across member states. The proper functioning of Schengen relies on mutual trust, shared responsibility, and consistent application of rules and tools, including full utilization of systems such as the revised Eurodac.
Cyprus sets example in returns
Commissioner Brunner praised Cyprus for its “very good start” and strong cooperation, noting that in 2025 the island returned three out of every five individuals without the right to stay in the EU. Cyprus has emerged as a model for EU return policy, while further progress is needed at the EU level and the Frontex mandate will be updated to strengthen cooperation with third countries.
Looking ahead
The Entry/Exit System has already recorded over 20 million crossings and about 10,000 entry refusals. Commissioner Brunner said that 2026 will be a year of “smart borders,” with the EU Pact on Migration and Asylum coming into effect in June during the Cypriot Presidency.
Cyprus emphasized bridging the gap between return decisions and implementation, promoting holistic approaches along migration routes and strengthening reintegration programs.
Also read: EU migrant repatriations debated at Cyprus meeting
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