On 7 February 1812, one of the most celebrated and influential novelists in English literature, Charles Dickens, was born in Portsmouth, England. Known for his vivid storytelling, unforgettable characters, and sharp social criticism, Dickens’ works continue to captivate readers worldwide.
Early life and career
Charles John Huffam Dickens was the second of eight children in a financially unstable family. His father, John Dickens, was a naval clerk with extravagant spending habits, which led to his imprisonment for debt when Charles was just 12 years old. As a result, young Dickens was forced to work in a boot-blacking factory, an experience that deeply shaped his views on poverty and social injustice—recurring themes in his later novels.
Despite his difficult childhood, Dickens pursued an education and began working as a law clerk before becoming a journalist. His talent for writing soon emerged, and in 1836, he published his first major work, The Pickwick Papers, which gained him instant fame.
Most important works
Dickens wrote numerous novels, many of which remain classics of English literature. His most significant works include:
- Oliver Twist (1837–1839) – A powerful novel exposing the harsh realities of child labour and crime in Victorian London, following the struggles of an orphan in a corrupt society.
- A Christmas Carol (1843) – One of his most famous stories, this novella tells the tale of Ebenezer Scrooge, whose transformation from a miser to a generous man continues to inspire festive traditions worldwide.
- David Copperfield (1849–1850) – A semi-autobiographical novel that traces the life of its protagonist from childhood to adulthood, exploring themes of personal growth and resilience.
- Bleak House (1852–1853) – A biting critique of the inefficiency and corruption of the British legal system, often regarded as one of Dickens’ finest novels.
- Hard Times (1854) – A novel that examines the struggles of the working class during the Industrial Revolution, highlighting the dangers of utilitarianism and social inequality.
- Great Expectations (1860–1861) – One of Dickens’ greatest works, this novel follows the journey of Pip, an orphan who navigates love, ambition, and betrayal in his pursuit of a better life.
- Our Mutual Friend (1864–1865) – His last completed novel, offering a dark and intricate portrayal of greed and ambition in Victorian England.
Legacy and impact
Dickens’ ability to blend humour, pathos, and sharp social criticism made him one of the most important writers of the 19th century. His novels provided a voice for the poor and marginalised, exposing injustices in Victorian society.
Beyond literature, his works have been widely adapted for stage and screen, cementing his place in global culture. His influence on storytelling, character development, and social commentary remains unparalleled.
Dickens passed away on 9 June 1870, but his legacy endures, with his novels still widely read and studied today. On this day, 7 February, we celebrate the birth of a literary genius whose words continue to shape and inspire generations.
Also read: ON THIS DAY: Queen Elizabeth II ascends to the throne (1952)
