30 May marks World Multiple Sclerosis Day, a global event dedicated to raising awareness about multiple sclerosis (MS), advocating for better support and access to care, and fostering a connected, understanding community for those affected by the condition.
What is multiple sclerosis?
Multiple sclerosis is a chronic autoimmune condition that affects the central nervous system — particularly the brain and spinal cord. It occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks the protective sheath (myelin) that surrounds nerve fibres, disrupting communication between the brain and the rest of the body. This can lead to a wide range of symptoms, including:
- Fatigue
- Numbness or tingling
- Muscle weakness or spasms
- Difficulty with coordination and balance
- Vision problems
- Cognitive and emotional changes
MS is unpredictable and can vary greatly from person to person. Some may experience mild symptoms, while others face significant disabilities.
Who is affected?
According to the Multiple Sclerosis International Federation (MSIF), over 2.9 million people live with MS globally. It is typically diagnosed between the ages of 20 and 40, and it affects more women than men. Although there is no known cure, treatments can help manage symptoms and modify the course of the disease.
The significance of World MS Day
World MS Day was established in 2009 by the MS International Federation and its members. It is observed every year on 30 May and unites individuals and organisations around the world in the fight against MS. The day serves to:
- Increase public understanding of the condition
- Promote the rights and quality of life of people living with MS
- Campaign for better access to treatment, care, and support
Each year, the campaign focuses on a specific theme. From 2020 to 2023, the theme was “Connections”, emphasising the importance of community, self-care, and better services.
How you can help
Supporting people with MS can make a real difference in their lives. Here are some ways to help:
- Educate yourself and others about MS to combat stigma and misinformation.
- Participate in or organise awareness events, fundraisers, or charity runs in support of MS organisations.
- Donate to MS research or local support groups that provide practical assistance and counselling.
- Offer emotional and practical support to friends, family members, or colleagues who may be living with the condition.
Several well-known individuals have lived with multiple sclerosis, using their platforms to raise awareness and inspire others. Selma Blair, the American actress known for roles in Cruel Intentions and Legally Blonde, has spoken openly about her MS diagnosis and the impact it has had on her life and career. Her honesty has helped reduce stigma and highlight the daily realities of the condition. Christina Applegate, another actress, publicly revealed her MS diagnosis in 2021, sharing her challenges and becoming a vocal advocate for accessibility and support. The late Richard Pryor, one of the most influential comedians of the 20th century, also lived with MS, continuing to perform even as his health declined. Their stories serve as powerful reminders that MS can affect anyone — and that resilience, visibility, and community support are vital.
Small acts of kindness and awareness can go a long way in building an inclusive and supportive world for people living with MS.
For more information and ways to get involved, visit www.worldmsday.org.
Also read: Over 1 million registered beneficiaries in six years of GeSY
