ON THIS DAY: Athens Polytechnic uprising culmination (1973)

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On 17 November 1973, the Athens Polytechnic Uprising (“Polytechneio”) reached its tragic conclusion. This student-led protest against the military junta ruling Greece was a pivotal moment in the nation’s modern history, symbolising resistance to authoritarianism. The uprising, which began on 14 November, saw thousands of students and citizens occupy the Athens Polytechnic, demanding freedom, democracy, and the end of the dictatorship.

The protest escalated into a broader anti-junta revolt, drawing widespread public support but also severe repression. In the early hours of 17 November, a tank breached the Polytechnic’s gates, and the junta’s forces brutally suppressed the uprising. The event resulted in loss of life and numerous injuries, but it became a powerful symbol of defiance and contributed to the eventual collapse of the dictatorship in 1974.

The Athens Polytechnic Uprising also had implications for Cyprus, as the Greek military junta had backed the regime in Cyprus and influenced its political landscape. The fall of the junta in Greece indirectly impacted Cyprus, as it set the stage for the tumultuous events of 1974, including the coup d’état against President Makarios and the subsequent Turkish invasion, which shaped the island’s division and modern history.

Excerpt from the historical documentary by Theodosis Theodosopoulos “The Anatomy of a Dictatorship 1967-1974”.

Also read: ON THIS DAY: Declaration of establishment of the TRNC (1983)

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