Civilian rule in name only
Five years after overthrowing the elected government of Aung San Suu Kyi, General Min Aung Hlaing has been appointed Myanmar’s president. He stepped down as armed forces commander, as required by the constitution, but his grip on power remains firm. The new parliament, dominated by military loyalists, and the military-backed USDP party, ensured a predictable outcome.
Continued military dominance
Min Aung Hlaing has placed General Ye Win Oo, a known hardliner, at the head of the armed forces. A new consultative council has also been established, granting the military paramount authority over civilian and defense matters. Observers warn that the junta’s approach to governance is unlikely to change despite the civilian title.
Activists face repression
Many Myanmar citizens, particularly young activists, continue to face severe repression. Kyaw Win, a former student protester, described being tortured and sexually assaulted for opposing the coup. He now plans to seek work abroad, reflecting the exhaustion and fear felt by many within the country.
Five years of conflict and humanitarian crisis
The military coup triggered mass protests, a civil war, and widespread economic devastation. Thousands have died, millions are displaced, and Myanmar’s economy is in crisis. The UN estimates that over 16 million people need life-saving assistance, with nearly four million displaced. Fuel shortages, compounded by regional conflicts, further strain daily life, as citizens struggle to secure basic necessities.
Resistance and hope for compromise
Resistance groups continue to control large areas, prompting air and drone strikes on civilian areas by the military. The National Unity Government, representing the ousted administration, maintains that the new government is illegitimate and vows to continue fighting for a federal constitution and democracy.
Meanwhile, veteran activist Mya Aye has called for dialogue between the military and opposition forces, urging the release of political prisoners, including Aung San Suu Kyi, as a possible path to compromise. Yet with the military firmly entrenched, prospects for peace remain limited.
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