Japan’s Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi has joined around 60 female lawmakers in petitioning for additional women’s toilets in the parliament building. This move aims to match the growing number of female representatives. A record 73 women were elected to the 465-seat Lower House in October 2024, surpassing the previous high of 54 from 2009.
Long queues prompt action
Opposition lawmaker Yasuko Komiyama highlighted frequent long queues outside restrooms before plenary sessions. One MP reportedly gave up using the facilities beforehand. Near the plenary chamber, there’s just one female toilet with two cubicles, while the entire building offers nine female toilets totaling 22 cubicles.
In contrast, men have 12 toilets with 67 stalls and urinals. Female staff and visitors share these facilities, adding to the inconvenience, said Komiyama of the Constitutional Democratic Party.
Historical context and future goals
Japan’s parliament building dates to 1936, before women gained voting rights in 1945. The first female MPs were appointed in 1946. The sprawling structure covers 13,356 square metres, with a total floor area of 53,464 square metres.
Komiyama seeks to prepare for when women hold over 30% of seats. Lower House committee chair Yasukazu Hamada has shown willingness to consider the proposal, per Asahi Shimbun.
Broader challenges persist
The government targeted 30% women in leadership roles by 2020 but extended it to 2030. Women now occupy nearly 16% of Lower House seats and about a third (42 of 125) in the Upper House.
Takaichi, Japan’s first female leader since October 2024, pledged higher female cabinet representation akin to Nordic levels but appointed only two other women in her 19-member team. Public restrooms nationwide also face long women’s lines. Former PM Shigeru Ishiba promised enhancements for women’s peace of mind.
Source: BBC
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