Iran taking measures to prevent anti-government protests

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Checkpoints and security measures across Tehran

Iran has intensified measures to prevent anti-establishment protests, deploying checkpoints across the capital, restricting internet access, and sending mass text warnings to residents. Tehran locals report that some checkpoints are located under footbridges or inside tunnels after previous road-based checkpoints were targeted by drone strikes.

Reports indicate that Israeli airstrikes on 11 March killed around 10 security personnel at four checkpoints in the city, according to hardline Fars News Agency.

Residents adapt to heightened security

Residents describe strategies to pass checkpoints, such as appearing cooperative and avoiding bright clothing to reduce attention. A man in his twenties told BBC Persian that complimenting guards helped him get through a vehicle search, while a young woman said she now avoids wearing colourful clothing to evade patrols.

Restricted internet hinders protests

Iranian authorities have imposed a nationwide internet blackout since the start of the war, limiting protesters’ ability to mobilise. Some tech-savvy residents use SpaceX Starlink devices to bypass restrictions, while others sell connections at high prices.

Authorities arrested a 37-year-old man in Fars Province for allegedly establishing a Starlink network across multiple provinces. Using Starlink carries a possible two-year prison sentence in Iran, and officials have actively searched for Starlink dishes to prevent connectivity.

Pro-establishment messaging and warnings

Since the conflict began on 28 February, authorities have organised pro-establishment rallies. Text messages from the IRGC Intelligence Unit warn against protests, claiming that enemies seek to “create fear and chaos in the streets.” Police officials have labelled any anti-government action as an act by the “enemy,” escalating penalties for those involved.

Residents report hearing chants and songs supporting the establishment at night, while supporters carrying Iranian flags patrol the streets. Despite restricted internet, domestic apps remain available, though they are less secure for encrypted communication and protest coordination.

Context and international reaction

The US-based Hrana agency reported at least 7,000 civilian deaths during January protests. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu previously urged Iranians to challenge the regime but later stated uncertainty about the potential for regime change.

The situation remains tense as authorities balance heavy security measures, restricted communication, and public demonstrations to prevent anti-government unrest.


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