In the hours leading up to the announcement of a two-week ceasefire between Iran and the US, Pakistan played a pivotal role as an intermediary, helping facilitate dialogue amid high tensions.
Behind-the-scenes diplomacy
Speaking anonymously to the BBC, a Pakistani source described the negotiations as proceeding “at pace,” with a very small circle conducting talks. The atmosphere was “sombre and serious but still hopeful” that hostilities could be temporarily halted. Pakistan has been passing messages between the US and Iran, leveraging its historic ties and shared border with Tehran.
On the US side, President Donald Trump has expressed confidence in Pakistan’s Field Marshall Asim Munir, calling him his “favourite” Field Marshall and noting that he understands Iran “better than most.”
Tensions threaten progress
Despite optimism, the ceasefire was not guaranteed. Pakistan’s Foreign Minister, Ishaq Dar, highlighted the fragility of negotiations following Israel’s attack on Iran and Iran’s subsequent strike on Saudi Arabia. Field Marshall Munir criticised the attack on Saudi Arabia as undermining peaceful resolution efforts, marking some of the strongest language from Pakistan since the conflict began. Analysts suggested this could increase pressure on Iran, given Pakistan’s defence ties with Saudi Arabia.
Ceasefire agreed
Shortly after midnight local time, Pakistan’s Prime Minister confirmed progress on diplomatic efforts, requesting a two-week extension and the temporary opening of the Strait of Hormuz. Iran’s ambassador to Pakistan, Reza Amiri Moghadam, described the talks as “a step forward from a critical, sensitive stage.” By 05:00, Pakistan announced that a ceasefire had been agreed, with both sides invited to meet in Islamabad on 10 April to negotiate a more conclusive deal.
The situation remains fragile, with deep mistrust and entrenched positions. Pakistan’s role as host highlights its growing influence in facilitating dialogue, though the scope of potential agreement remains uncertain.
Also read: Iran 10-point plan shapes ceasefire talks
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