HoR President: The Cyprus problem is not an isolated issue

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The Cyprus problem cannot be seen as an isolated issue, but on the basis of broader developments, Parliament President, Annita Demetriou, said on Friday, noting that “we must not lose sight of the fact that both in our region and more broadly, large-scale conflicts are occurring that threaten stability throughout the world and remind us daily that there are no frozen conflicts.”

In her speech at a book launch on the testimonies of prisoners of war in 1974, in Nicosia, Demetriou said that it must be understood by everyone that only through a viable solution to the Cyprus issue that will reunite the island “we will be able to face future challenges and risks and build a hopeful future.”

She added that the only solution was “a single and indivisible homeland in accordance with United Nations resolutions, international law, European principles and values, and legitimacy.”

Demetriou also noted “we have every right and every ability to create the conditions for Cyprus to become a pillar of peace, security and stability for the entire region.”

The current situation in Cyprus and the perpetuation of the status quo, she added, daily create new risks “therefore, the current situation cannot be an option as regards a solution to the Cyprus problem, nor certainly the two-state approach.”

Referring to the book, Demetriou said that “this exceptional publication” was an opportunity to re-examine the events of 1974 and pay a tribute to the Greek Cypriot prisoners of war “who found themselves in the grip of events, to reflect on the past and to do – as we should – even more for tomorrow.”

Referring to the relatives of the missing persons, she said that they are left “with nothing but questions, with the endless pain of not knowing” and that is why it was a duty to shed light on the fate of every single one of the missing persons.

Cyprus has been divided since 1974, when Turkey invaded and occupied its northern third. Repeated rounds of UN-led peace talks have so far failed to yield results. The latest round of negotiations, in July 2017 at the Swiss resort of Crans-Montana ended inconclusively.   

Since 1974, the fate of hundreds of people remains unknown. 

A Committee on Missing Persons has been established, upon agreement between the leaders of the two communities, with the scope of exhuming, identifying and returning to their relatives the remains of 492 Turkish Cypriots and 1,510 Greek Cypriots, who went missing during the inter-communal fighting of 1963-1964 and in 1974. 

Also read: House President: Constant upgrade of framework for gender violence

Source: CNA/AAG/EAN/AGK/2024

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On 23 October 1977, palaeontologist Elso Barghoorn announced the discovery of fossilised single-celled organisms estimated to be 3.4 billion years old, offering remarkable evidence of life on the early Earth. The announcement highlighted the possibility that microscopic life had emerged relatively early in Earth's history, long before plants, animals or other complex organisms appeared. Barghoorn was known for his pioneering work in palaeobiology, particularly his research into ancient microorganisms and the origins of life. Why ancient microfossils matter Unlike the fossilised bones and shells commonly associated with prehistoric life, ancient microfossils can be extremely difficult to identify. Their structures are tiny, and geological processes over billions of years can alter or obscure their original appearance. Researchers study these specimens to understand when life first appeared, what early organisms may have looked like and the environments in which they survived. Evidence of such ancient life is also important to astrobiology, as scientists investigate whether similar conditions might have supported microorganisms elsewhere in the solar system. The continuing search for Earth's earliest life The interpretation of some of the world's oldest proposed microfossils remains a subject of scientific debate. Structures that resemble microorganisms can sometimes form through non-biological processes, making independent chemical and geological evidence essential. Nevertheless, Barghoorn's work helped establish the study of ancient microscopic life as a major field of scientific research. Nearly half a century after his 1977 announcement, the search for Earth's earliest organisms continues to reshape our understanding of how life began.

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