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- They backed UN efforts for a comprehensive Cyprus settlement within the UN framework and under relevant Security Council resolutions.
- The leaders reaffirmed support for Palestinian statehood, a two-state solution, and urgent humanitarian aid for Gaza.
- They called for stability in Lebanon and Libya, including full implementation of UN Resolution 1701 and the withdrawal of foreign forces from Libya.
- Energy security, water cooperation, economic ties and stronger trilateral coordination were highlighted as key priorities for future collaboration.
Cyprus, Greece and Egypt have reaffirmed their strategic partnership and commitment to peace, security, stability and prosperity in the Eastern Mediterranean and wider region following their trilateral summit in El-Alamein.
In a joint declaration, the three leaders reaffirmed their historic ties and commitment to continued cooperation in addressing shared regional and international challenges.
They stressed the importance of regular consultation and coordination, describing the trilateral cooperation mechanism established in Cairo in November 2014 as a successful model for regional cooperation.
Support for Cyprus settlement
The three countries reaffirmed their support for efforts by the UN Secretary-General and his Personal Envoy for Cyprus towards a comprehensive settlement of the Cyprus problem within the UN framework and based on relevant Security Council resolutions.
They stressed that a final settlement of the Cyprus problem would make a significant contribution to peace and stability in the region.
The leaders also reiterated the importance of respecting international law, national sovereignty, independence and territorial integrity, as well as resolving disputes through political and diplomatic means.
They further stated that agreements or memoranda concerning maritime jurisdiction should be based on international law, including the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS).
Strong support for Palestinian statehood
The declaration reaffirmed the three countries’ “unwavering support” for the legitimate rights of the Palestinian people and for a just, lasting and comprehensive peace based on a two-state solution.
They reiterated support for the establishment of an independent and sovereign Palestinian state within the June 4, 1967 borders, with East Jerusalem as its capital, in accordance with UN resolutions.
The leaders also expressed concern over the humanitarian situation in Gaza and stressed the need for humanitarian aid to reach the population safely, rapidly and on a large scale.
They reaffirmed the geographic, political and legal connection between the West Bank and Gaza and rejected attempts to separate the two, including policies aimed at the forced displacement of Palestinians.
Call for stability in Lebanon and Libya
The three countries reiterated their support for Lebanon’s stability, sovereignty and territorial integrity and stressed the importance of fully implementing UN Security Council Resolution 1701.
They called for an end to attacks against Lebanon and the withdrawal of Israeli forces from Lebanese territory, while supporting the strengthening of Lebanese state institutions, particularly the country’s armed forces.
Regarding Libya, they reaffirmed their support for its sovereignty, territorial integrity and national unity, as well as an inclusive political process led and controlled by Libyans without foreign interference.
They also called for the withdrawal of all foreign forces and mercenaries from Libya and supported UN efforts to hold simultaneous presidential and parliamentary elections as soon as possible.
Energy security remains key priority
The three countries described energy security as a shared interest and a key pillar of their trilateral cooperation.
They expressed their intention to continue developing electricity interconnection projects, including the GREGY interconnector, with the aim of strengthening energy security and connecting the Eastern Mediterranean with European markets.
They also highlighted the importance of cooperation in natural gas and welcomed recent developments concerning the connection of Cyprus’ gas fields with Egyptian natural gas infrastructure and facilities.
The declaration called for these projects to be completed as soon as possible.
Cooperation on water security
The leaders also highlighted the importance of strengthening cooperation on water security and sustainable water-resource management amid growing regional challenges, including water scarcity and climate change.
They recognised Egypt’s dependence on the Nile River and reaffirmed their support for its water security.
The declaration stressed the need for full compliance with international law in the Nile Basin, including in relation to the Ethiopian dam, and called for transboundary water resources to serve as a means of cooperation and regional integration rather than a source of conflict.
Economic and migration cooperation
Cyprus, Greece and Egypt placed particular emphasis on strengthening economic, trade and investment cooperation and turning their strong political relations into tangible economic opportunities.
The three countries encouraged greater communication between their business communities and the development of partnerships in key sectors, with the aim of promoting sustainable development and creating jobs.
They also stressed that irregular migration requires a comprehensive and balanced approach combining security, development and economic and social considerations.
The leaders called for greater cooperation on legal migration and organised employment opportunities for Egyptian workers in Cyprus and Greece, in accordance with national legislation and bilateral agreements.
Trilateral mechanism to be strengthened
The three countries reaffirmed their commitment to further strengthening the Trilateral Cooperation Mechanism through regular monitoring of agreements and closer coordination between governments, institutions and the private sector.
They also recalled the commitment made at the 10th Trilateral Summit to establish a Permanent Secretariat for the Egypt-Cyprus-Greece cooperation mechanism, based in Nicosia.
Concluding the declaration, the leaders reaffirmed their commitment to the strategic relationship between the three countries and their determination to work towards a safer, more stable and prosperous region.
Cyprus and Greece also expressed their appreciation to Egypt for hosting the summit and looked ahead to the 11th Trilateral Summit, which will be held in Cyprus.
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