President defends Cyprus’ budget surplus

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President Nikos Christodoulides has defended Cyprus’ budget surplus, saying responsible fiscal policy has enabled the government to increase household disposable income and invest in healthcare, education, housing and social welfare.

Speaking to journalists on Thursday evening before an event organised by the Olympiada Neapoleos association in Nicosia, Christodoulides responded to criticism from political parties that the country’s leading position in the EU for its budget surplus was not translating into tangible benefits for citizens.

“I wish I were receiving criticism from political parties for our country’s first place in public surplus,” he said.

President points to tax and pension reforms

Christodoulides said the surplus reflected the government’s responsible fiscal policy and had enabled Cyprus to submit a surplus budget for the third consecutive year.

He said the government’s financial position had also created the conditions for a tax reform, the first in 23 years, aimed at increasing household disposable income and supporting Cypriot businesses.

He also highlighted plans for pension reform, the first since 1980, aimed at increasing pensions, particularly for low-income pensioners.

The President cited two increases in the minimum wage and the restoration of the cost-of-living allowance (CoLA), known in Greek as ATA, to 100%.

He added that the government was investing in healthcare, education, housing and the welfare state.

“Public surplus allows us to invest in healthcare, education, housing and the welfare state. So they can continue to accuse us,” he said.

Christodoulides leaves door open to further measures

Asked whether the government would introduce additional support measures, Christodoulides said further action would be considered if necessary.

“If the need arises, we will look at more measures,” he said, adding that the government was assessing possible measures on a daily basis.

However, he ruled out making spending commitments simply to win public approval ahead of the next election campaign.

He said the government would not be drawn into a cycle of promises designed to satisfy particular audiences, insisting that fiscal responsibility remained essential for continuing reforms and social support.

President warns against repeating past mistakes

Christodoulides said the government had to maintain responsible fiscal policies while taking regional and international developments into account and protecting the interests of future generations.

“We are not interested in the next elections; we are interested in the next generations,” he said.

He referred to Cyprus’ past economic crisis, the deposit haircut and the emergence of social grocery stores as examples of the consequences of what he described as irresponsible policies.

The President also said spending on social welfare had increased by around 6% or more almost every year.

He stressed that fiscal policy must continue to safeguard citizens’ security across all sectors while allowing the government to respond to changing economic conditions.


Also read: Parliament approves cut in heating fuel tax
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ON THIS DAY: 3.4-billion-year-old fossils revealed (1977)

On 23 October 1977, palaeontologist Elso Barghoorn announced the discovery of fossilised single-celled organisms estimated to be 3.4 billion years old, offering remarkable evidence of life on the early Earth. The announcement highlighted the possibility that microscopic life had emerged relatively early in Earth's history, long before plants, animals or other complex organisms appeared. Barghoorn was known for his pioneering work in palaeobiology, particularly his research into ancient microorganisms and the origins of life. Why ancient microfossils matter Unlike the fossilised bones and shells commonly associated with prehistoric life, ancient microfossils can be extremely difficult to identify. Their structures are tiny, and geological processes over billions of years can alter or obscure their original appearance. Researchers study these specimens to understand when life first appeared, what early organisms may have looked like and the environments in which they survived. Evidence of such ancient life is also important to astrobiology, as scientists investigate whether similar conditions might have supported microorganisms elsewhere in the solar system. The continuing search for Earth's earliest life The interpretation of some of the world's oldest proposed microfossils remains a subject of scientific debate. Structures that resemble microorganisms can sometimes form through non-biological processes, making independent chemical and geological evidence essential. Nevertheless, Barghoorn's work helped establish the study of ancient microscopic life as a major field of scientific research. Nearly half a century after his 1977 announcement, the search for Earth's earliest organisms continues to reshape our understanding of how life began.

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