US urges Eastern Mediterranean partners to settle maritime disputes

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The US State Department has called for good-faith negotiations to resolve maritime disputes in the Eastern Mediterranean following the approval of the Turkey-Libya maritime deal by Libya’s eastern-based House of Representatives.

In its response to a question about the agreement, the US State Department did not explicitly address its legality or the Libyan parliament’s decision. Instead, it highlighted the benefits of resolving maritime disputes for regional investment and exploration.

“We encourage our partners in the Eastern Mediterranean to resolve maritime disputes through good-faith negotiations,” the department said.

“Resolving maritime issues serves the interests of all parties and opens the way for commercial investment and exploration that will benefit the entire Mediterranean region,” it added.

Washington calls for Greek-Turkish dialogue

Addressing relations between Athens and Ankara, the State Department noted that Greece and Turkey are both NATO allies and encouraged them to address their differences through bilateral discussions.

“We encourage them to engage in bilateral discussions to address any disagreements,” it said.

The statement comes amid renewed tensions over maritime boundaries in the Eastern Mediterranean following the latest development in Libya.

Libya approves 2019 maritime agreement

Libya’s House of Representatives, based in the eastern part of the country, approved the 2019 maritime delimitation memorandum between Turkey and Libya on October 20.

Greece rejected the decision, arguing that the agreement violates international law of the sea and infringes on the sovereign rights of countries in the region.

The European Union also expressed strong opposition to the approval.

In a statement issued on October 21 on behalf of the EU, the bloc reiterated its position that the memorandum infringes on the sovereign rights of third countries, is inconsistent with the law of the sea and cannot produce legal consequences for third states.

The US response focused on encouraging dialogue and negotiations without explicitly endorsing or rejecting the agreement’s legality.


Also read: EU condemns Libya-Turkey maritime deal, backs Cyprus and Greece
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ON THIS DAY: 3.4-billion-year-old fossils revealed (1977)

On 23 October 1977, palaeontologist Elso Barghoorn announced the discovery of fossilised single-celled organisms estimated to be 3.4 billion years old, offering remarkable evidence of life on the early Earth. The announcement highlighted the possibility that microscopic life had emerged relatively early in Earth's history, long before plants, animals or other complex organisms appeared. Barghoorn was known for his pioneering work in palaeobiology, particularly his research into ancient microorganisms and the origins of life. Why ancient microfossils matter Unlike the fossilised bones and shells commonly associated with prehistoric life, ancient microfossils can be extremely difficult to identify. Their structures are tiny, and geological processes over billions of years can alter or obscure their original appearance. Researchers study these specimens to understand when life first appeared, what early organisms may have looked like and the environments in which they survived. Evidence of such ancient life is also important to astrobiology, as scientists investigate whether similar conditions might have supported microorganisms elsewhere in the solar system. The continuing search for Earth's earliest life The interpretation of some of the world's oldest proposed microfossils remains a subject of scientific debate. Structures that resemble microorganisms can sometimes form through non-biological processes, making independent chemical and geological evidence essential. Nevertheless, Barghoorn's work helped establish the study of ancient microscopic life as a major field of scientific research. Nearly half a century after his 1977 announcement, the search for Earth's earliest organisms continues to reshape our understanding of how life began.

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