Ministers focus on repatriations to Syria and Afghanistan
At an informal meeting held on Thursday in Cyprus, European Union interior ministers focused on the issue of EU migrant repatriations, with particular attention to Syria and Afghanistan. Austrian Interior Minister Gerhard Karner stressed the importance of advancing deportations at a European level, describing returns as “one of the Union’s central challenges.”
Rise in EU migrant return rates
European Commissioner for Migration Magnus Brunner highlighted that the EU migrant repatriations rate increased to 27% in 2025, up from 19% at the start of the previous year. He noted, however, that this figure still falls short of the desired level. Returns to Syria are ongoing, partly supported by Frontex, with nearly 10,000 voluntary returns facilitated across the EU.
EU funding and cooperation
The Commissioner emphasized that the EU is working closely with the UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR) and the International Organization for Migration (IOM), providing €620 million in funding for 2026–2027. The aim is to ensure returns are possible while maintaining stability in both countries of origin and neighbouring regions.
Austria’s example in direct deportations
Minister Karner added that several member states are closely observing Austria’s approach to direct deportations to Afghanistan and Syria. Around 1,000 Syrian nationals left Austria in 2025, either through voluntary returns or deportations, while some 10,000 Syrian asylum applications remain under review.
Cyprus and Schengen accession
The meeting also touched on Cyprus’ progress toward joining the Schengen area. Commissioner Brunner noted that Cyprus is “on a very good path,” citing ongoing technical evaluations and implemented improvements.
The process follows strict timelines and criteria, with the European Commission ultimately determining the country’s readiness. “The Schengen area is an important factor for Europe’s overall security,” he said.
Cypriot government statement
Deputy Minister for Migration Dr. Nikolas Ioannides confirmed Cyprus’ commitment to meeting Schengen standards and cooperating fully with EU mechanisms on returns and border management.
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