Iran protests escalate amid economic collapse

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Protests grew bolder across Iran on January 6, 2026, with thousands taking to the streets despite heavy security deployments.

In Abdanan, Ilam province, families from children to elderly vastly outnumbered police, chanting defiantly beneath hovering helicopters.

Tehran’s historic Grand Bazaar saw shopkeepers shutter stores and clash with baton-wielding, tear gas-firing riot police, as crowds shouted “freedom” and branded officers “dishonourable.”

One protester yelled, “Execute me if you want – I’m not a rioter,” drawing cheers from onlookers. Demonstrations spread to Yaftabad marketplace, Lorestan, Kermanshah, Mashhad, Qazvin, Shahrekord, and Hamedan, where a woman braved winter police water cannons.

Hospital raid violates international law

Security forces stormed Imam Khomeini Hospital in Ilam city, targeting injured protesters from earlier Malekshahi military base clashes that killed at least three.

Graphic videos captured live gunfire scattering crowds at the gate. Amnesty International condemned the raid as an international law violation, highlighting authorities’ extremes to crush dissent.

State media confirmed a police officer’s death during funeral processions; investigations continue.

Economic freefall sparks fury

Iran’s rial plunged to a record 1.47 million per US dollar, eroding trust amid sky-high inflation ravaging food prices. Cooking oil tripled overnight, devastating the middle class battered since 2018 US sanctions followed nuclear deal withdrawal.

Moderate President Masoud Pezeshkian’s budget eliminated subsidized import currency rates, praised by economists fighting corruption but sparking immediate shortages. The government countered with meager 10 million rial ($7) online food credits, dismissed as inadequate.

Hardline government response

Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei demanded rioters be “put in their place.” Chief Justice Gholamhossein Mohseni-Ejei vowed “no mercy this time.”

Protests originated December 28 among shopkeepers rejecting foreign aid priorities, chanting “Neither Gaza nor Lebanon; my life for Iran.”

Public figures show solidarity

Renowned singers Homayoun Shajarian and Alireza Ghorbani cancelled concerts in protest support. Football legend Ali Daei went viral questioning officials’ humanity: “How can they sleep? Perhaps many aren’t even Iranian, feeling no sympathy for our nation.”

Source: Al Jazeera


Also read: Trump warns Iran as protests turn deadly

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ON THIS DAY: 3.4-billion-year-old fossils revealed (1977)

On 23 October 1977, palaeontologist Elso Barghoorn announced the discovery of fossilised single-celled organisms estimated to be 3.4 billion years old, offering remarkable evidence of life on the early Earth. The announcement highlighted the possibility that microscopic life had emerged relatively early in Earth's history, long before plants, animals or other complex organisms appeared. Barghoorn was known for his pioneering work in palaeobiology, particularly his research into ancient microorganisms and the origins of life. Why ancient microfossils matter Unlike the fossilised bones and shells commonly associated with prehistoric life, ancient microfossils can be extremely difficult to identify. Their structures are tiny, and geological processes over billions of years can alter or obscure their original appearance. Researchers study these specimens to understand when life first appeared, what early organisms may have looked like and the environments in which they survived. Evidence of such ancient life is also important to astrobiology, as scientists investigate whether similar conditions might have supported microorganisms elsewhere in the solar system. The continuing search for Earth's earliest life The interpretation of some of the world's oldest proposed microfossils remains a subject of scientific debate. Structures that resemble microorganisms can sometimes form through non-biological processes, making independent chemical and geological evidence essential. Nevertheless, Barghoorn's work helped establish the study of ancient microscopic life as a major field of scientific research. Nearly half a century after his 1977 announcement, the search for Earth's earliest organisms continues to reshape our understanding of how life began.

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