French unions strike against austerity, pressuring Macron

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Teachers, train drivers, pharmacists and hospital staff went on strike and teenagers blocked their high schools in France on Thursday, part of a day of protests against looming budget cuts.

Unions are calling for the previous government’s fiscal plans to be scrapped, for more spending on public services, higher taxes on the wealthy, and for the reversal of an unpopular change making people work longer to get a pension.

French SNCF railway workers on strike, holding flags of French CGT and Sud Rail labour unions, gather near burning wooden pallets at Gare de Lyon train station as part of a “day of expression of railway anger” following months of strikes and a failed attempt to halt pension reforms, in Paris, France, April 20, 2023. REUTERS/Benoit Tessier

In Paris, many metro lines were set to be suspended for most of the day except for morning and afternoon rush hour. Pupils gathered to block the entrances to some schools.

“Block your high school against austerity,” read a placard raised by a student in front of the Lycee Maurice Ravel high school in the French capital, where the gathering included teachers and workers’ representatives.

“Workers are currently so despised by this government and by (President Emmanuel) Macron that, in fact, it can’t continue like this,” bus driver and CGT union representative Fred said at a rally in front of the high school.

A general view shows protesters holding placards during a demonstration in Nantes as part of a day of nationwide strikes and protests against the government and cuts in the next budget, with supporters of the “Bloquons Tout” (Let’s Block Everything) movement, France, September 18, 2025. The slogan reads ” Research in danger”. REUTERS/Stephane Mahe

“I am here to defend public services,” 33-year-old teacher Gaetan Legay said at the same rally, “in particular, to demand that public money goes back into public services … rather than to large companies or in tax gifts to the ultra-rich.”.

Macron and his newly appointed Prime Minister Sebastien Lecornu are under pressure from parliament over the likely budget cuts and from investors concerned about the deficit in the euro zone’s second largest economy.

Workers angry over fiscal plans

An Interior Ministry source said that as many as 800,000 people were expected to take part in the strikes and protests.

“The workers we represent are angry,” the country’s main unions said in a joint statement in which they rejected the previous government’s “brutal” and “unfair” fiscal plans.

Protesters hold flares and labour union flags duringa demonstration in Nantes as part of a day of nationwide strikes and protests against the government and cuts in the next budget, with supporters of the “Bloquons Tout” (Let’s Block Everything) movement, France, September 18, 2025. REUTERS/Stephane Mahe

France’s budget deficit last year was close to double the EU’s 3% ceiling but much as he wants to reduce that, Lecornu – reliant on other parties to push through legislation – will face a battle to gather parliamentary support for a budget for 2026.

Lecornu’s predecessor, Francois Bayrou, was ousted by parliament last week over his plan for a 44 billion euro budget squeeze. The new prime minister has not yet said what he will do with Bayrou’s plans, but he has signalled a willingness to compromise.

Protests hit schools, trains

One in three primary school teachers were on strike nationwide, and nearly one in two walked off the job in Paris, the FSU-SNUipp union said.

Regional trains were heavily affected by the strike, while most of the country’s high-speed TGV train lines worked, officials said. Protesters gathered to slow down traffic on a highway near the southeastern city of Toulon.

Protesters hold French Communist Party (PCF) flags in front of the city hall during a demonstration in Marseille as part of a day of nationwide strikes and protests against the government and cuts in the next budget, with supporters of the “Bloquons Tout” (Let’s Block Everything) movement, France, September 18, 2025. REUTERS/Manon Cruz

Nuclear production at French utility EDF was slightly down, by 1.1 gigawatts early on Thursday, data from the company showed, as workers lowered power output at the Flamanville 1 reactor.

The farmers’ union Confederation Paysanne has also called for mobilisation. Pharmacists are angry over changes affecting their business and the USPO pharmacists’ union said a survey it did among pharmacies showed 98% could close for the day.

Interior Minister Bruno Retailleau told reporters early on Thursday that police had already removed some blockades, including in front of bus depots in the Paris region. He warned that he expected as many as 8,000 troublemakers to try to “sow disorder” and clash with police.

Some 80,000 police and gendarmes will be deployed throughout the day. Riot units, drones and armoured vehicles will be on hand.

More than 20 people had already been arrested on various sites, police said.

Plans to move the 70-metre (76-yard) long Bayeux tapestry, a masterpiece whose stitching tells the story of the Norman invasion in 1066, were delayed because of the strike, the local prefecture said. The tapestry is set to be loaned to Britain.

Also read: Block Everything protests plunge France into chaos

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Source: Lucien Libert and Mathias de Rozario – Reuters

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ON THIS DAY: 3.4-billion-year-old fossils revealed (1977)

On 23 October 1977, palaeontologist Elso Barghoorn announced the discovery of fossilised single-celled organisms estimated to be 3.4 billion years old, offering remarkable evidence of life on the early Earth. The announcement highlighted the possibility that microscopic life had emerged relatively early in Earth's history, long before plants, animals or other complex organisms appeared. Barghoorn was known for his pioneering work in palaeobiology, particularly his research into ancient microorganisms and the origins of life. Why ancient microfossils matter Unlike the fossilised bones and shells commonly associated with prehistoric life, ancient microfossils can be extremely difficult to identify. Their structures are tiny, and geological processes over billions of years can alter or obscure their original appearance. Researchers study these specimens to understand when life first appeared, what early organisms may have looked like and the environments in which they survived. Evidence of such ancient life is also important to astrobiology, as scientists investigate whether similar conditions might have supported microorganisms elsewhere in the solar system. The continuing search for Earth's earliest life The interpretation of some of the world's oldest proposed microfossils remains a subject of scientific debate. Structures that resemble microorganisms can sometimes form through non-biological processes, making independent chemical and geological evidence essential. Nevertheless, Barghoorn's work helped establish the study of ancient microscopic life as a major field of scientific research. Nearly half a century after his 1977 announcement, the search for Earth's earliest organisms continues to reshape our understanding of how life began.

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