The 2025 papal conclave entered its second day on Thursday, as 133 cardinal electors from 70 different countries reconvened in the Sistine Chapel to select the next pope. The first day ended without a decision, with black smoke rising from the chimney above the chapel on Wednesday evening, signalling that no candidate had secured the required two-thirds majority.
Thousands gather in Rome to witness history
The atmosphere around St. Peter’s Square remains tense and hopeful, as thousands of faithful gather, watching the chapel’s chimney for the telltale white smoke that will announce the election of a new pope. Despite the drizzle, crowds continue to swell, holding banners and chanting prayers as they wait for news. Pilgrims from around the world, including large groups from Italy, Spain, the Philippines, and Brazil, have travelled to Rome to witness the historic event firsthand. Vendors are selling umbrellas, rosaries, and Vatican flags as anticipation grows.
Leading candidates emerge
As the voting continues, a few names have risen as potential successors: Cardinal Pietro Parolin, Italy’s Secretary of State, and Cardinal Luis Antonio Tagle of the Philippines, known for his progressive views. Other contenders include Cardinal Philippe Barbarin of France, Cardinal Péter Erdő of Hungary, and Cardinal Sean O’Malley of the United States.
The conclave follows the passing of Pope Francis, who served for 12 years after being elected on the second day of voting in 2013. The new pope will require 89 votes to secure the position.
Smoke signals and tradition
As archaic as it may seem, the use of smoke signals remains the traditional method of announcing the outcome of the voting. White smoke means a new pope has been elected; black smoke indicates no decision. Crowds often wait in suspense, eyes fixed on the chimney, eager to see the first wisps of smoke rise. Modern alternatives, such as live announcements or digital displays, have been considered but rejected to preserve tradition.
For now, all eyes remain on St. Peter’s Basilica, waiting for the moment when white smoke finally signals the election of a new leader for the Catholic Church.
Also read: What is a Roman Catholic conclave and who takes part?
